Australia launches consultative review of AI

amid global growth alarm that artificial intelligence (AI) is set to cause irreparable harm to human society in the near future, the Australian government led by Liberal Party leader Anthony Albanese has launched its own Review about this rapidly developing technology.

Industry and Science Minister Ed Husik has released two papers that begin an eight-week consultation process that seeks to get input from a variety of stakeholders on a new framework.

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One is a ‘Rapid Response’ report commissioned by the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) that explores the opportunities and risks posed by Generative AI.

This analysis is expedient due to the speed at which existing tech companies in Australia and globally are moving towards AI, and the speed at which AI is pervading almost every industry.

It’s a change that has given rise to growing concern about AI intrusiveness or propensity Partiality as well as concerns about veracity and ‘hallucinations’.

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For example, Australia’s leading medical association has called For regulations that would keep tabs on AI in healthcare – a field that is vulnerable to racial or age-related bias with potentially disastrous consequences.

This paper looks at a variety of similar disruptive scenarios it could provoke, including widespread job displacement and rising inequality, as well as rampant misinformation and polarization of the population.

The next step is a consultation paper that examines what other countries around the world are doing to address AI regulation.

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The Australian government is closely watching a nearly identical review that the UK’s antitrust agency Competition and Markets Authority announced it is launching, as well as AI-specific legislation that the European Union is deliberating on.

No doubt the government will also look to the recent actions of the US government, which launched similar public evaluations of all major AI generative systems, including by communities of hackers, data scientists, independent community partners, and AI experts.

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“Given developments over the past six months in particular, we want to ensure that our legal and regulatory framework is fit for purpose, and that is why we are asking people, whether experts or the community, to get involved. In this process, the process of discussion, the papers that we have issued to tell us what their expectations are and what they want to see.” Said Husik.

“We need to get the framework right, people have confidence that it is working in favor or for the benefit of the communities – that is really important,” he said.

The consultation paper from the Australian government stresses that AI still has to operate under existing regulations in the country, as they currently are in the UK or Europe, which are sector-specific (such as healthcare and energy) or those Ranging from Which are common to all industries (privacy, security and consumer protection measures).

The deliberations will include consideration of whether to strengthen each sector accordingly or introduce specific AI legislation, or both.

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Hasik noted that if there are “high-risk” areas emerging from this process – he chose a hypothetical misuse of facial recognition as an example – that his government would seriously address these concerns within an emerging framework. Will be active in doing.

“We want people to be confident that technology is working for us, not the other way around,” Husick said. “Governments have got a clear role in identifying and responding to the risk, implementing sanctions.”